Department of Basic Sciences
The Department of Basic Sciences at Sri Krishnadevaraya College of Horticultural Sciences, Anantapur, includes Biochemistry, Crop Physiology, Biotechnology, Genetics & Plant Breeding, Statistics, and Computer Science. These disciplines provide the foundational knowledge necessary for advanced studies in horticulture and allied sciences.
Biochemistry
Established in 2016, the Department of Biochemistry is equipped with modern laboratory facilities for analyzing biomolecules in various biological samples. Biochemistry is central to all branches of biology and life sciences. It focuses on the chemical nature, function, structure, energetics, and pathways of biological molecules to understand plant development, growth, and disease—especially in horticulture, agriculture, and biotechnology.
Students receive advanced theoretical and practical training, with a strong emphasis on hands-on experience. The department prepares students for postgraduate studies and research in specialized institutes.
Crop Physiology
To enhance understanding of plant metabolic processes relevant to horticulture, a dedicated Department of Crop Physiology was established. It focuses on how plants grow, develop, and respond to environmental factors, covering photosynthesis, nutrient uptake, respiration, stress responses, and phytohormones.
The laboratory is equipped with tools for measuring photosynthesis, transpiration, chlorophyll content, and plant growth parameters.
Plant Biotechnology
The Plant Biotechnology laboratory at SKCHS is equipped with advanced tools including a thermo-cycler and cooling centrifuge. It supports experimental learning and research in molecular biology and plant genetic engineering techniques.
Department of Genetics & Plant Breeding
Functioning since 2016, the Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding plays a vital role in imparting knowledge about genetics, cytogenetics, plant breeding, biotechnology, and seed technology for crop improvement.
The department offers the following seven courses for B.Sc. (Hons) Horticulture, in accordance with Dr. YSR Horticultural University, Andhra Pradesh:
- GPBR 1.8.1 – Principles of Genetics and Cytogenetics
- GPBR 1.8.2 – Principles of Plant Breeding
- GPBR 2.8.1 – Elementary Plant Biotechnology
- GPBR 2.8.2 – Breeding of Fruit and Plantation Crops
- GPBR 3.8.1 – Breeding of Vegetable, Tuber and Spice Crops
- GPBR 3.8.2 – Seed Production and Certification of Vegetable, Tuber and Spice Crops
- GPBR 3.8.3 – Breeding and Seed Production of Flower and Ornamental Plants
The department maintains two dedicated laboratories: one for Plant Breeding and Seed Technology, and another for Plant Biotechnology. Each lab is well-equipped for conducting practical sessions. Emphasis is placed on developing students’ technical skills, including emasculation and crossing techniques in fruit, vegetable, and ornamental crops.
The department also keeps students informed on the latest developments in genetics and plant breeding, including new varieties, ongoing research, and significant scientific achievements.
Statistics & Computer Science
The Department of Statistics and Computer Science at Sri Krishnadevaraya College of Horticultural Sciences focuses on equipping students with foundational knowledge in mathematics, statistics, and information technology relevant to agriculture and horticulture.
The main objective of the department is to:
- Introduce students to mathematical and statistical concepts.
- Teach the application of statistics in agricultural research.
- Provide tools and techniques for data analysis including probability theory, tests of significance, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and sampling methods.
- Cover mathematical topics such as calculus and its application in agricultural studies.
- Train students in the use of MS Office for document creation, editing, formatting, and data presentation.
- Introduce the use of Database Management Systems (DBMS) in agriculture.
These skills contribute to the development of analytical thinking and technical proficiency among students, helping them in academic research and field applications.